The global air freight market size was valued at 122.83 million metric tons (MMT) in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12.00% during the forecast period of 2026–2035, reaching 381.49 MMT by 2035. The growth of this market is primarily driven by increasing global trade, strategic investments in logistics infrastructure, and the rise of e-commerce. Additionally, the demand for fast and reliable logistics services, particularly for high-value and time-sensitive goods, is supporting the sustained expansion of the air freight industry.
E-Commerce Surge Driving Air Freight Demand
One of the key factors contributing to the rapid growth of the air freight market is the surge in e-commerce, which has fundamentally transformed global trade. With approximately 2.77 billion online shoppers worldwide, e-commerce continues to fuel cross-border transactions, creating an increased need for efficient and speedy logistics solutions. Air freight is particularly crucial in fulfilling the demand for fast delivery of high-value, time-sensitive goods such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and perishables.
Consumers’ growing expectations for quick and reliable delivery have pushed retailers and logistics providers to streamline their supply chains. As a result, businesses are increasingly turning to air freight to ensure that products reach customers quickly, particularly in industries where speed is critical. The rise of same-day and next-day delivery services has further reinforced the need for fast, reliable air cargo services to meet the demands of e-commerce.
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Strategic Investments and Partnerships Expanding Air Freight Capacity
Strategic investments and partnerships across the logistics ecosystem are playing a significant role in supporting the growth of the global air freight market. For example, in early 2025, DHL Express partnered with Emirates SkyCargo to expand its global air freight capacity. This collaboration focuses on targeting high-demand trade lanes in Asia and the Middle East, two regions experiencing rapid growth in trade and e-commerce activity. Partnerships like these allow logistics providers to optimize capacity, increase efficiency, and better meet the growing demand for air freight services.
In addition to partnerships, significant investments are being made in the development of infrastructure such as regional cargo hubs, which help streamline operations and improve connectivity between key markets. The establishment of new cargo terminals, expansion of existing airports, and increased freighter capacity are all contributing to the expansion of the air freight network. These investments not only increase the global reach of air freight services but also ensure the reliability and scalability needed to meet the rising demand for faster, more efficient logistics solutions.
Freighter Conversions and Increased Capacity
Another significant trend in the air freight market is the increasing conversion of passenger aircraft into freighters. This is particularly relevant as air cargo demand continues to rise. Many airlines are opting to convert older passenger jets into dedicated freighters, which helps meet the need for additional cargo space without the costs of purchasing new aircraft. Freighter conversions allow airlines to optimize their fleets, increase capacity, and enhance flexibility, all of which are vital for catering to the growing demands of global trade and e-commerce.
The expansion of dedicated cargo fleets is further supported by advancements in cargo aircraft design and technology. Modern freighters are designed to handle a variety of cargo types, from heavy machinery to sensitive electronics, and are equipped with features such as temperature-controlled compartments for pharmaceuticals and perishables. The continued development of these specialized aircraft ensures that air freight services can handle the increasingly complex needs of global logistics.
Regional Cargo Hubs and Network Expansion
As global trade continues to evolve, regional cargo hubs are becoming an increasingly important part of the air freight network. These hubs act as key distribution points, allowing for more efficient transfer of goods between regions and reducing delivery times. Major global airports, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, are expanding their cargo facilities to accommodate the growing volume of air freight.
For instance, airports such as Hong Kong International Airport, Dubai International Airport, and Frankfurt Airport are expanding their cargo terminals to keep pace with the increasing demand for air freight services. These expanded facilities enable quicker turnaround times for goods and improved handling capabilities, which ultimately benefit both logistics providers and end customers.
Key Challenges Facing the Global Air Freight Market
Rising Fuel Costs and Operational Expenses
One of the key challenges facing the air freight market is the volatility of fuel prices. Air freight is a fuel-intensive mode of transportation, and fluctuations in fuel prices can have a significant impact on operational costs. As fuel prices rise, logistics providers may face pressure to increase freight charges, potentially making air freight less attractive for some businesses.
Additionally, air freight services often require significant investment in infrastructure, aircraft maintenance, and skilled labor, which can further contribute to rising operational costs. These challenges underscore the importance of efficiency and cost optimization in the air freight industry, as companies work to remain competitive while managing increasing expenses.
Environmental Concerns and Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is another challenge for the air freight industry. The aviation sector is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, and there is growing pressure on the industry to reduce its environmental footprint. Governments and regulatory bodies are increasingly introducing stricter regulations related to emissions, requiring airlines and logistics providers to adopt greener practices.
To address this challenge, air freight companies are exploring alternative fuels, such as sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft. While these efforts are promising, the cost of sustainable alternatives and the availability of SAF at scale remain obstacles for widespread adoption.
Supply Chain Disruptions
The global supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the vulnerability of the air freight industry to external shocks. Factors such as labor shortages, border closures, and port congestion can disrupt the flow of goods and affect air freight capacity. While the air freight market has shown resilience, the ongoing uncertainty in global trade and logistics requires continuous adaptation and flexibility from providers.
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